traceroute to 112.144.0.1 (112.144.0.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 > be2938.rcr21.hel01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.25.7.9) [] 0.759ms 0.675ms 1.026ms
5 > be2413.ccr22.sto03.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.36.173) [AS174] 7.687ms 7.654ms 7.573ms
6 > be2557.rcr21.cph01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.61.241) [AS174] 17.865ms 17.894ms 18.181ms
7 > be2496.ccr41.ham01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.61.221) [AS174] 22.696ms 22.659ms 22.735ms
8 > be2815.ccr41.ams03.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.38.205) [AS174] 30.390ms 30.413ms 30.776ms
9 > be2182.ccr21.lpl01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.77.246) [AS174] 128.380ms 128.480ms 128.327ms
10 > be3042.ccr21.ymq01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.44.162) [AS174] 129.054ms 129.048ms 129.308ms
11 > be3259.ccr31.yyz02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.41.205) [AS174] 127.895ms 127.870ms 162.599ms
12 > port-channel2993.ccr91.cle04.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.31.225) [AS174] 122.017ms 122.061ms 121.970ms
13 > be2717.ccr41.ord01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.6.221) [AS174] 128.029ms 127.836ms 127.962ms
14 > be5214.ccr31.oma02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.165.133) [AS174] 136.407ms 136.366ms 136.387ms
15 > be3802.ccr21.den01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.165.77) [AS174] 142.398ms 142.695ms 142.610ms
16 > be5821.ccr31.slc01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.167.137) [AS174] 156.138ms 155.663ms 155.758ms
17 > be4501.ccr81.slc03.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.88.206) [AS174] 158.164ms 156.704ms 157.001ms
18 > be3905.ccr21.sfo01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.1.210) [AS174] 172.514ms 172.640ms 172.740ms
19 > be2379.ccr31.sjc04.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.42.158) [AS174] 173.711ms 174.375ms
20 > 38.19.141.42 (38.19.141.42) [AS174] 173.369ms 173.516ms 173.393ms
21 > 1.208.147.189 (1.208.147.189) [AS3786] 168.788ms 168.701ms 168.878ms
22 > 1.213.152.73 (1.213.152.73) [AS3786] 300.620ms 299.985ms 300.452ms
23 >
24 > 1.208.165.34 (1.208.165.34) [AS3786] 319.156ms 319.429ms 330.341ms
25 > 211.63.38.238 (211.63.38.238) [AS3786] 319.694ms 319.807ms 320.017ms
26 >
27 >
28 > 112.144.0.1 (112.144.0.1) [AS38320] 296.685ms 296.507ms 296.869ms
traceroute to 112.144.0.1 (112.144.0.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 > be2938.rcr21.hel01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.25.7.9) [] 0.683ms 0.589ms 0.979ms
5 > be2413.ccr22.sto03.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.36.173) [AS174] 7.835ms 7.729ms 7.684ms
6 > be2557.rcr21.cph01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.61.241) [AS174] 17.862ms 17.822ms 17.869ms
7 > be2496.ccr41.ham01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.61.221) [AS174] 22.682ms 22.644ms 22.755ms
8 > be2815.ccr41.ams03.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.38.205) [AS174] 30.274ms 30.267ms 30.336ms
9 > be2182.ccr21.lpl01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.77.246) [AS174] 128.367ms 128.276ms 128.380ms
10 > be3042.ccr21.ymq01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.44.162) [AS174] 149.991ms 128.805ms 128.875ms
11 > be3259.ccr31.yyz02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.41.205) [AS174] 127.892ms 128.064ms 128.068ms
12 > port-channel2993.ccr91.cle04.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.31.225) [AS174] 121.970ms 121.986ms 121.997ms
13 > be2717.ccr41.ord01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.6.221) [AS174] 128.094ms 127.945ms 127.869ms
14 > be5214.ccr31.oma02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.165.133) [AS174] 136.829ms 136.316ms 136.861ms
15 > be3802.ccr21.den01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.165.77) [AS174] 142.790ms 142.581ms 142.631ms
16 > be5821.ccr31.slc01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.167.137) [AS174] 156.158ms 155.869ms 155.686ms
17 > be4501.ccr81.slc03.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.88.206) [AS174] 157.024ms 157.217ms 156.682ms
18 > be3905.ccr21.sfo01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.1.210) [AS174] 172.749ms 172.596ms 172.455ms
19 > be2379.ccr31.sjc04.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.42.158) [AS174] 173.622ms 173.610ms 173.667ms
20 > 38.19.141.42 (38.19.141.42) [AS174] 173.313ms 173.424ms 173.309ms
21 > 1.208.147.189 (1.208.147.189) [AS3786] 170.370ms 168.716ms 190.059ms
22 > 61.42.0.9 (61.42.0.9) [AS3786] 319.961ms 320.235ms 320.338ms
23 >
24 > 1.208.165.34 (1.208.165.34) [AS3786] 318.441ms 330.604ms 318.745ms
25 > 211.63.38.238 (211.63.38.238) [AS3786] 319.319ms 318.924ms 341.102ms
26 >
27 >
28 > 112.144.0.1 (112.144.0.1) [AS38320] 296.430ms 296.177ms 295.940ms
traceroute to 112.144.0.1 (112.144.0.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 > be2938.rcr21.hel01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.25.7.9) [] 0.886ms 0.596ms 0.944ms
5 > be2413.ccr22.sto03.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.36.173) [AS174] 7.805ms 7.733ms 7.914ms
6 > be2557.rcr21.cph01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.61.241) [AS174] 17.647ms 17.617ms 17.564ms
7 > be2496.ccr41.ham01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.61.221) [AS174] 22.821ms 22.728ms 22.709ms
8 > be2815.ccr41.ams03.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.38.205) [AS174] 30.357ms 30.297ms 30.220ms
9 > be12194.ccr41.lon13.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.56.93) [AS174] 104.770ms 104.673ms 104.643ms
10 > port-channel8669.ccr91.lhr01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.75.38) [AS174] 37.826ms 37.809ms 37.821ms
11 > be8668.ccr31.bos01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.167.29) [AS174] 109.221ms 109.064ms 109.302ms
12 > be3471.ccr41.jfk02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.40.154) [AS174] 109.251ms 109.008ms 109.110ms
13 > port-channel8073.ccr91.dca04.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.170.69) [AS174] 114.799ms 114.824ms 114.819ms
14 > be3482.ccr41.atl01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.169.178) [AS174] 130.019ms 129.948ms 129.923ms
15 > port-channel3009.ccr91.jan02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.29.134) [AS174] 137.056ms 137.024ms 137.065ms
16 > be8121.ccr31.dfw01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.40.249) [AS174] 144.794ms 173.681ms 144.461ms
17 > be3821.ccr21.elp02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.165.26) [AS174] 156.156ms 156.177ms 155.967ms
18 > be5471.ccr31.phx01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.166.58) [AS174] 164.756ms 165.048ms 164.689ms
19 > be2931.ccr41.lax01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.44.86) [AS174] 175.092ms 175.123ms 174.986ms
20 > be3243.ccr41.lax05.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.27.118) [AS174] 175.081ms 175.329ms 175.339ms
21 > 38.19.141.50 (38.19.141.50) [AS174] 174.988ms 174.838ms 174.977ms
22 > 1.208.106.169 (1.208.106.169) [] 195.415ms 168.503ms 168.264ms
23 > 1.208.175.17 (1.208.175.17) [AS3786] 308.878ms 308.715ms 308.708ms
24 >
25 > 1.208.165.114 (1.208.165.114) [AS3786] 309.301ms 351.263ms 308.500ms
26 >
27 >
28 >
29 > 112.144.0.1 (112.144.0.1) [AS38320] 302.195ms 302.212ms 304.473ms
traceroute to 112.144.0.1 (112.144.0.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 > be2938.rcr21.hel01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.25.7.9) [] 0.699ms 1.004ms 0.962ms
5 > be2413.ccr22.sto03.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.36.173) [AS174] 7.838ms 7.940ms 7.883ms
6 > be2557.rcr21.cph01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.61.241) [AS174] 94.452ms 17.816ms 17.809ms
7 > be2496.ccr41.ham01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.61.221) [AS174] 22.761ms 22.711ms 22.651ms
8 > be2815.ccr41.ams03.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.38.205) [AS174] 30.243ms 31.014ms 30.250ms
9 > be2182.ccr21.lpl01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.77.246) [AS174] 128.413ms 128.430ms 128.575ms
10 > be3042.ccr21.ymq01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.44.162) [AS174] 128.967ms 129.172ms 129.243ms
11 > be3259.ccr31.yyz02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.41.205) [AS174] 128.173ms 127.906ms 128.024ms
12 > port-channel2993.ccr91.cle04.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.31.225) [AS174] 122.004ms 122.190ms 122.087ms
13 > be2717.ccr41.ord01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.6.221) [AS174] 127.986ms 127.971ms 127.880ms
14 > be5214.ccr31.oma02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.165.133) [AS174] 136.534ms 136.340ms 136.507ms
15 > be3802.ccr21.den01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.165.77) [AS174] 142.515ms 142.680ms 142.617ms
16 > be5821.ccr31.slc01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.167.137) [AS174] 155.960ms 155.937ms 155.812ms
17 > be4501.ccr81.slc03.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.88.206) [AS174] 157.593ms 158.008ms 157.164ms
18 > be3905.ccr21.sfo01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.1.210) [AS174] 172.762ms 172.638ms 172.702ms
19 > be2379.ccr31.sjc04.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.42.158) [AS174] 173.881ms 173.683ms 173.907ms
20 > 38.19.141.42 (38.19.141.42) [AS174] 173.487ms 173.372ms 173.561ms
21 > 1.208.147.189 (1.208.147.189) [AS3786] 169.384ms 168.795ms 168.765ms
22 > 61.42.0.9 (61.42.0.9) [AS3786] 320.349ms 329.858ms 320.479ms
23 >
24 > 1.208.165.34 (1.208.165.34) [AS3786] 322.634ms 318.439ms 318.717ms
25 > 211.63.38.238 (211.63.38.238) [AS3786] 318.886ms 318.476ms 319.035ms
26 >
27 >
28 > 112.144.0.1 (112.144.0.1) [AS38320] 293.276ms 293.024ms 293.319ms
traceroute to 112.144.0.1 (112.144.0.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 > be2938.rcr21.hel01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.25.7.9) [] 0.720ms 0.692ms 0.973ms
5 > be2413.ccr22.sto03.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.36.173) [AS174] 7.980ms 7.780ms 7.875ms
6 > be2557.rcr21.cph01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.61.241) [AS174] 17.820ms 17.785ms 17.816ms
7 > be2496.ccr41.ham01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.61.221) [AS174] 22.841ms 22.776ms 22.690ms
8 > be2815.ccr41.ams03.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.38.205) [AS174] 30.240ms 30.279ms 30.319ms
9 > be12194.ccr41.lon13.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.56.93) [AS174] 104.783ms 104.821ms 105.002ms
10 > port-channel8669.ccr91.lhr01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.75.38) [AS174] 37.868ms 37.897ms 37.900ms
11 > be8668.ccr31.bos01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.167.29) [AS174] 109.488ms 109.311ms 109.394ms
12 > be3471.ccr41.jfk02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.40.154) [AS174] 109.317ms 109.115ms 109.164ms
13 > port-channel8073.ccr91.dca04.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.170.69) [AS174] 114.838ms 114.822ms 114.865ms
14 > be3482.ccr41.atl01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.169.178) [AS174] 130.043ms 130.023ms 130.215ms
15 > port-channel3009.ccr91.jan02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.29.134) [AS174] 137.046ms 137.019ms 137.340ms
16 > be8121.ccr31.dfw01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.40.249) [AS174] 144.548ms 144.530ms 144.479ms
17 > be3821.ccr21.elp02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.165.26) [AS174] 156.117ms 156.149ms 156.168ms
18 > be5471.ccr31.phx01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.166.58) [AS174] 164.544ms 164.553ms 164.545ms
19 > be2931.ccr41.lax01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.44.86) [AS174] 175.071ms 175.112ms 175.188ms
20 > be3243.ccr41.lax05.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.27.118) [AS174] 175.424ms 175.147ms 175.110ms
21 > 38.19.141.50 (38.19.141.50) [AS174] 175.657ms 187.865ms 174.921ms
22 > 1.208.106.169 (1.208.106.169) [] 168.474ms 168.460ms 168.553ms
23 > 1.208.175.17 (1.208.175.17) [AS3786] 308.469ms 308.485ms 308.711ms
24 >
25 > 1.208.165.114 (1.208.165.114) [AS3786] 308.963ms 321.189ms 308.951ms
26 >
27 >
28 >
29 > 112.144.0.1 (112.144.0.1) [AS38320] 302.765ms 305.550ms 302.424ms
traceroute to 112.144.0.1 (112.144.0.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 > be2938.rcr21.hel01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.25.7.9) [] 0.671ms 0.629ms 0.976ms
5 > be2413.ccr22.sto03.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.36.173) [AS174] 7.660ms 7.707ms 7.688ms
6 > be2557.rcr21.cph01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.61.241) [AS174] 17.771ms 17.797ms 17.840ms
7 > be2496.ccr41.ham01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.61.221) [AS174] 22.854ms 22.740ms 22.691ms
8 > be2815.ccr41.ams03.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.38.205) [AS174] 30.321ms 30.305ms 30.298ms
9 > be2182.ccr21.lpl01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.77.246) [AS174] 131.516ms 128.591ms 128.345ms
10 > be3042.ccr21.ymq01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.44.162) [AS174] 129.480ms 129.316ms 128.960ms
11 > be3259.ccr31.yyz02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.41.205) [AS174] 128.058ms 127.949ms 128.078ms
12 > port-channel2993.ccr91.cle04.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.31.225) [AS174] 121.995ms 121.995ms 121.970ms
13 > be2717.ccr41.ord01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.6.221) [AS174] 128.184ms 127.930ms 127.835ms
14 > be5214.ccr31.oma02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.165.133) [AS174] 136.371ms 136.525ms 139.317ms
15 > be3802.ccr21.den01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.165.77) [AS174] 142.578ms 142.457ms 142.577ms
16 > be5821.ccr31.slc01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.167.137) [AS174] 155.938ms 155.755ms 155.830ms
17 > be4501.ccr81.slc03.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.88.206) [AS174] 156.661ms 156.842ms 157.087ms
18 > be3905.ccr21.sfo01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.1.210) [AS174] 172.349ms 172.397ms 172.487ms
19 > be2379.ccr31.sjc04.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.42.158) [AS174] 173.642ms 173.630ms 173.603ms
20 > 38.19.141.42 (38.19.141.42) [AS174] 173.668ms 173.455ms 173.281ms
21 > 1.208.147.189 (1.208.147.189) [AS3786] 171.739ms 168.745ms 168.649ms
22 > 61.42.0.9 (61.42.0.9) [] 320.346ms 320.265ms 321.854ms
23 >
24 > 1.208.165.34 (1.208.165.34) [AS3786] 330.002ms 318.653ms 323.251ms
25 > 211.63.38.238 (211.63.38.238) [AS3786] 319.390ms 318.503ms 319.333ms
26 >
27 >
28 > 112.144.0.1 (112.144.0.1) [AS38320] 293.279ms 293.771ms 294.097ms
traceroute to 112.144.0.1 (112.144.0.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 > be2938.rcr21.hel01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.25.7.9) [] 0.717ms 0.672ms 0.932ms
5 > be2413.ccr22.sto03.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.36.173) [AS174] 7.606ms 7.819ms 7.555ms
6 > be2557.rcr21.cph01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.61.241) [AS174] 17.788ms 17.938ms 17.903ms
7 > be2496.ccr41.ham01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.61.221) [AS174] 22.745ms 22.736ms 22.721ms
8 > be2815.ccr41.ams03.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.38.205) [AS174] 30.227ms 30.275ms 30.278ms
9 > be2182.ccr21.lpl01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.77.246) [AS174] 128.324ms 128.527ms 128.169ms
10 > be3042.ccr21.ymq01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.44.162) [AS174] 129.237ms 128.944ms 128.907ms
11 > be3259.ccr31.yyz02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.41.205) [AS174] 128.135ms 128.159ms 128.169ms
12 > port-channel2993.ccr91.cle04.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.31.225) [AS174] 121.986ms 121.941ms 121.948ms
13 > be2717.ccr41.ord01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.6.221) [AS174] 128.146ms 128.262ms 128.165ms
14 > be5214.ccr31.oma02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.165.133) [AS174] 139.213ms 136.626ms 136.386ms
15 > be3802.ccr21.den01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.165.77) [AS174] 147.370ms 147.423ms 147.207ms
16 > be5821.ccr31.slc01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.167.137) [AS174] 199.731ms 155.990ms 155.848ms
17 > be4501.ccr81.slc03.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.88.206) [AS174] 157.154ms 157.177ms 158.320ms
18 > be3905.ccr21.sfo01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.1.210) [AS174] 172.548ms 172.573ms 172.724ms
19 > be2379.ccr31.sjc04.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.42.158) [AS174] 173.529ms 173.474ms 173.463ms
20 > 38.19.141.42 (38.19.141.42) [AS174] 173.410ms 173.324ms 174.902ms
21 > 1.208.147.189 (1.208.147.189) [AS3786] 173.443ms 173.311ms 173.394ms
22 > 1.213.152.73 (1.213.152.73) [AS3786] 300.543ms 301.272ms 300.553ms
23 >
24 > 1.208.165.34 (1.208.165.34) [AS3786] 301.719ms 300.826ms 300.682ms
25 > 211.63.38.238 (211.63.38.238) [AS3786] 319.027ms 317.180ms 317.071ms
26 >
27 >
28 > 112.144.0.1 (112.144.0.1) [AS38320] 294.541ms 294.192ms 293.920ms
traceroute to 112.144.0.1 (112.144.0.1), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 >
4 > be2938.rcr21.hel01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.25.7.9) [] 0.760ms 0.674ms 1.010ms
5 > be2413.ccr22.sto03.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.36.173) [AS174] 9.179ms 7.914ms 7.438ms
6 > be2557.rcr21.cph01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.61.241) [AS174] 17.900ms 17.753ms 17.751ms
7 > be2496.ccr41.ham01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.61.221) [AS174] 22.796ms 23.014ms 22.696ms
8 > be2815.ccr41.ams03.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.38.205) [AS174] 30.255ms 30.335ms 30.475ms
9 > be2182.ccr21.lpl01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.77.246) [AS174] 128.336ms 128.409ms 128.407ms
10 > be3042.ccr21.ymq01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.44.162) [AS174] 128.980ms 129.079ms 129.039ms
11 > be3259.ccr31.yyz02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.41.205) [AS174] 128.165ms 128.466ms 128.394ms
12 > port-channel2993.ccr91.cle04.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.31.225) [AS174] 122.052ms 121.946ms 122.066ms
13 > be2717.ccr41.ord01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.6.221) [AS174] 128.308ms 128.137ms 128.222ms
14 > be5214.ccr31.oma02.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.165.133) [AS174] 151.761ms 136.489ms 136.564ms
15 > be3802.ccr21.den01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.165.77) [AS174] 147.267ms 147.342ms 147.234ms
16 > be5821.ccr31.slc01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.167.137) [AS174] 156.001ms 156.251ms 155.813ms
17 > be4501.ccr81.slc03.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.88.206) [AS174] 157.021ms 157.288ms 156.644ms
18 > be3905.ccr21.sfo01.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.1.210) [AS174] 172.558ms 172.594ms 172.719ms
19 > be2379.ccr31.sjc04.atlas.cogentco.com (154.54.42.158) [AS174] 173.706ms 173.798ms 173.610ms
20 > 38.19.141.42 (38.19.141.42) [AS174] 173.402ms 177.275ms 173.351ms
21 > 1.208.147.189 (1.208.147.189) [AS3786] 173.615ms 173.514ms 173.392ms
22 > 61.42.0.9 (61.42.0.9) [AS3786] 320.936ms 321.401ms 320.508ms
23 >
24 > 1.208.165.34 (1.208.165.34) [AS3786] 301.082ms 300.848ms 300.267ms
25 > 211.63.38.238 (211.63.38.238) [AS3786] 320.089ms 346.843ms 316.643ms
26 >
27 >
28 > 112.144.0.1 (112.144.0.1) [AS38320] 293.345ms 293.797ms 294.002ms
